“一带一路”与中国在东南亚的“高铁外交”实践The “Belt and Road” Initiative and the Practice of China's “High-Speed Rail Diplomacy” in Southeast Asia
任远喆
摘要(Abstract)：
"高铁外交"是外交转型的直接体现,是中国"一带一路"倡议的重要组成部分。中国的"高铁外交"在十八大以后取得了快速发展,既迎合了国内发展的需要,释放了对外经济辐射效益,也有助于塑造中国国家形象。高铁这一战略资源正在内外双重驱动下,伴随着"一带一路"倡议的推进成为越来越重要的外交手段,带来了众多早期收获。中国在东南亚的"高铁外交"近年来取得了巨大进展,但是也面临着难以弥合的认知差异,其背后体现了内政与外交之间的互动更加密切、经济外交开始逐渐转向规则竞争与建构、"第三方因素"影响日益提升等动因。未来中国需要进一步推动在东南亚地区的"高铁外交",强化中国与东盟国家之间的互联互通,以此助力东亚乃至亚洲的一体化进程,成为"一带一路"高质量务实合作的重要体现,一定程度上对冲来自美国"印太战略"带来的地缘压力。
关键词(KeyWords)： “一带一路”倡议;“高铁外交”;大国协调
基金项目(Foundation): 国家社会科学基金重点项目“印太战略视阈下南海问题新态势与我国应对策略研究”(项目编号:18AGJ006)
作者(Author): 任远喆
DOI: 10.13658/j.cnki.sar.2019.03.016
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